diff --git a/lib/sinon/util/core/called-in-order.js b/lib/sinon/util/core/called-in-order.js
index 397f906ca..862684391 100644
--- a/lib/sinon/util/core/called-in-order.js
+++ b/lib/sinon/util/core/called-in-order.js
@@ -1,15 +1,34 @@
 "use strict";
 
+var every = Array.prototype.every;
+
 module.exports = function calledInOrder(spies) {
+    var callMap = {};
+
+    function hasCallsLeft(spy) {
+        if (callMap[spy.id] === undefined) {
+            callMap[spy.id] = 0;
+        }
+
+        return callMap[spy.id] < spy.callCount;
+    }
+
     if (arguments.length > 1) {
         spies = arguments;
     }
 
-    for (var i = 1, l = spies.length; i < l; i++) {
-        if (!spies[i - 1].calledBefore(spies[i]) || !spies[i].called) {
-            return false;
+    return every.call(spies, function checkAdjacentCalls(spy, i) {
+        var calledBeforeNext = true;
+
+        if (i !== spies.length - 1) {
+            calledBeforeNext = spy.calledBefore(spies[i + 1]);
+        }
+
+        if (hasCallsLeft(spy) && calledBeforeNext) {
+            callMap[spy.id] += 1;
+            return true;
         }
-    }
 
-    return true;
+        return false;
+    });
 };
diff --git a/test/issues/issues-test.js b/test/issues/issues-test.js
index d973a303a..6f451b4dc 100644
--- a/test/issues/issues-test.js
+++ b/test/issues/issues-test.js
@@ -186,4 +186,19 @@ describe("issues", function () {
             assert(firstFake !== secondFake);
         });
     });
+
+    describe("#1398", function () {
+        it("Call order takes into account both calledBefore and callCount", function () {
+            var s1 = sinon.spy();
+            var s2 = sinon.spy();
+
+            s1();
+            s2();
+            s1();
+
+            assert.exception(function () {
+                sinon.assert.callOrder(s2, s1, s2);
+            });
+        });
+    });
 });